All the data on one page
166 developers answered: 25 Korean nationals living in Korea, 106 international residents of Korea, and 35 living outside Korea. Percentages use the number of people who answered each question, so n varies. Processed 2026-08-01.
This page exists for machines and for anyone who wants the whole thing at once. The chaptered report is the better read, and the JSON export holds the same figures.
Who answered
English and Korean proficiency by group
Grouped by respondent group. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Fluent or native English | Conversational Korean or better |
|---|---|---|
| Korean, in Korea | 36% ±19 (n=25) | 100% ±0 (n=25) |
| International, in Korea | 90% ±6 (n=106) | 48% ±10 (n=106) |
| Living abroad | 77% ±14 (n=35) | 11% ±11 (n=35) |
Residency status by years lived in Korea
Grouped by Years lived in Korea. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 94% of respondents.
| Group | On a long-term or permanent status | On a work, study or job-seeking visa |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1 year | 3% ±7 (n=29) | 34% ±17 (n=29) |
| 1–3 years | 26% ±17 (n=27) | 48% ±19 (n=27) |
| 4–6 years | 57% ±20 (n=23) | 39% ±20 (n=23) |
| 7–9 years | 86% ±15 (n=21) | 5% ±9 (n=21) |
Where respondents live
n=166
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 74 | 45% |
| Gyeonggi | 21 | 13% |
| Incheon | 4 | 2% |
| Daejeon | 2 | 1% |
| Busan | 2 | 1% |
| Daegu | 1 | 1% |
| Ulsan | 1 | 1% |
| Sejong | 2 | 1% |
| Gangwon | 1 | 1% |
| Chungnam | 3 | 2% |
| Jeonbuk | 1 | 1% |
| Outside Korea | 54 | 33% |
Residency status
n=166
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Korean citizen | 25 | 15% |
| F-2 Long-term resident | 21 | 13% |
| F-4 Overseas Korean | 4 | 2% |
| F-5 Permanent resident | 5 | 3% |
| F-6 Marriage | 20 | 12% |
| E-7 Specialized work | 11 | 7% |
| D-8 Corporate/startup investor | 3 | 2% |
| D-10 Job-seeking | 3 | 2% |
| H-1 Working holiday | 6 | 4% |
| D-2/D-4 Student/language | 13 | 8% |
| Living outside Korea | 40 | 24% |
| Other | 15 | 9% |
Nationality
n=166
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 16 | 10% |
| Spain | 4 | 2% |
| France | 13 | 8% |
| Korea (South) | 25 | 15% |
| India | 24 | 14% |
| Pakistan | 3 | 2% |
| Russian Federation | 7 | 4% |
| Uzbekistan | 15 | 9% |
| Brazil | 3 | 2% |
| South Africa | 3 | 2% |
| United Kingdom | 4 | 2% |
| Italy | 3 | 2% |
| Romania | 3 | 2% |
| Nepal | 5 | 3% |
| Other | 38 | 23% |
Gender identity
n=166
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Man | 131 | 79% |
| Woman | 33 | 20% |
| Non-binary or gender non-conforming | 1 | 1% |
| Not listed | 1 | 1% |
Age
n=166 · median 20–29
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under 20 | 4 | 2% |
| 20–29 | 81 | 49% |
| 30–39 | 73 | 44% |
| 40–49 | 8 | 5% |
Years of professional experience
n=166 · median 4–6
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| <1 | 31 | 19% |
| 1–3 | 37 | 22% |
| 4–6 | 42 | 25% |
| 7–9 | 23 | 14% |
| 10–12 | 17 | 10% |
| 13–15 | 6 | 4% |
| 16–20 | 6 | 4% |
| 20+ | 4 | 2% |
Years lived in Korea
n=166 · median 1–3
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| <1 | 61 | 37% |
| 1–3 | 28 | 17% |
| 4–6 | 25 | 15% |
| 7–9 | 22 | 13% |
| 10–12 | 2 | 1% |
| 13–15 | 3 | 2% |
| 16–20 | 6 | 4% |
| 20+ | 19 | 11% |
Education & qualifications
n=166 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Short-cycle/associate | 8 | 5% |
| Bachelor's | 93 | 56% |
| Master's | 58 | 35% |
| PhD | 5 | 3% |
| Coding bootcamp | 15 | 9% |
| Professional certification (정보처리기사, AWS, CISSP…) | 20 | 12% |
| None of these | 10 | 6% |
| Other | 9 | 5% |
English proficiency
n=166 · median Fluent
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| None | 3 | 2% |
| Basic | 4 | 2% |
| Conversational | 15 | 9% |
| Business | 13 | 8% |
| Fluent | 88 | 53% |
| Native/bilingual | 43 | 26% |
Korean proficiency
n=166 · median Basic
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| None | 24 | 14% |
| Basic | 62 | 37% |
| Conversational | 37 | 22% |
| Business | 12 | 7% |
| Fluent | 6 | 4% |
| Native/bilingual | 25 | 15% |
Employment status
n=166
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent employee | 68 | 41% |
| Contract employee | 12 | 7% |
| Part-time | 1 | 1% |
| Internship | 2 | 1% |
| Freelance/self-employed | 17 | 10% |
| Founder/executive | 10 | 6% |
| Student | 21 | 13% |
| Not employed — looking | 34 | 20% |
| Other | 1 | 1% |
Work & employment
Median compensation by years of professional experience
Grouped by Years of professional experience. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Median total compensation |
|---|---|
| 0–3 years | ₩40–50M (₩30–40M–₩40–50M, n=19) |
| 4–6 years | ₩50–60M (₩50–60M–₩70–80M, n=22) |
| 7–9 years | ₩80–90M (₩60–70M–₩120–140M, n=12) |
| 10+ years | ₩90–100M (₩60–70M–₩140–160M, n=20) |
Median compensation by employer type
Grouped by Employer type. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 92% of respondents.
| Group | Median total compensation |
|---|---|
| Korean company | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩60–70M, n=38) |
| Foreign, remote | ₩100–120M (₩90–100M–₩140–160M, n=17) |
| Foreign subsidiary | ₩90–100M (₩60–70M–₩140–160M, n=12) |
Median compensation by residency status
Grouped by Residency status. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 79% of respondents.
| Group | Median total compensation |
|---|---|
| Korean citizen | ₩80–90M (₩50–60M–₩120–140M, n=15) |
| F-2 Long-term resident | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩70–80M, n=18) |
| F-6 Marriage | ₩100–120M (₩60–70M–₩140–160M, n=14) |
| E-7 Specialized work | ₩40–50M (₩30–40M–₩60–70M, n=11) |
Median compensation by hours spent in meetings
Grouped by Meeting hours per week. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 90% of respondents.
| Group | Median total compensation |
|---|---|
| 0–1 | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩70–80M, n=16) |
| 1–5 | ₩60–70M (₩40–50M–₩90–100M, n=37) |
| 5–10 | ₩100–120M (₩50–60M–₩120–140M, n=13) |
Discrimination reported at work, by employer type
Grouped by Employer type. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 91% of respondents.
| Group | Report discrimination on any ground |
|---|---|
| Korean company | 26% ±14 (n=39) |
| Foreign, remote | 0% ±0 (n=19) |
| Foreign subsidiary | 25% ±25 (n=12) |
Job satisfaction and Korean at work, by employer type
Grouped by Employer type. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 91% of respondents.
| Group | Satisfied or very satisfied | Use Korean frequently or always |
|---|---|---|
| Korean company | 38% ±15 (n=39) | 49% ±16 (n=39) |
| Foreign, remote | 68% ±21 (n=19) | 5% ±10 (n=19) |
| Foreign subsidiary | 67% ±27 (n=12) | 58% ±28 (n=12) |
Work and pay by highest qualification
Grouped by Education & qualifications. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 88% of respondents.
| Group | In work rather than job-hunting | Median total compensation |
|---|---|---|
| Master's | 86% ±10 (n=49) | ₩70–80M (₩50–60M–₩140–160M, n=27) |
| Bachelor's | 70% ±11 (n=70) | ₩60–70M (₩40–50M–₩90–100M, n=37) |
| No qualification | 75% ±30 (n=8) | — |
Korean with colleagues
n=77 · median Rarely
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Never | 32 | 42% |
| Rarely | 10 | 13% |
| Sometimes | 5 | 6% |
| Frequently | 9 | 12% |
| Always | 21 | 27% |
English with colleagues
n=77 · median Frequently
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Never | 7 | 9% |
| Rarely | 8 | 10% |
| Sometimes | 9 | 12% |
| Frequently | 16 | 21% |
| Always | 37 | 48% |
Hours worked per week
n=77 · median 41–45
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| <30 | 3 | 4% |
| 31–35 | 1 | 1% |
| 36–40 | 22 | 29% |
| 41–45 | 29 | 38% |
| 46–50 | 9 | 12% |
| 50+ | 13 | 17% |
Where people work
n=77 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Company office | 49 | 64% |
| Coworking space | 12 | 16% |
| Café | 12 | 16% |
| Dedicated private office | 3 | 4% |
| Dedicated home room | 28 | 36% |
| Common home room | 11 | 14% |
| Other | 2 | 3% |
Searching for a new job
n=77 · median No, but would consider
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | 35 | 45% |
| No, but would consider | 25 | 32% |
| No | 17 | 22% |
Discrimination experienced at work
n=77 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Race | 6 | 8% |
| Religion | 1 | 1% |
| Age | 2 | 3% |
| Political views | 1 | 1% |
| Caregiving status | 1 | 1% |
| Country/citizenship | 6 | 8% |
| Appearance/body | 2 | 3% |
| None of these | 55 | 71% |
| Other | 2 | 3% |
| Prefer not to say | 9 | 12% |
Job satisfaction
n=77 · median Satisfied
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Very dissatisfied | 4 | 5% |
| Dissatisfied | 11 | 14% |
| Neutral | 22 | 29% |
| Satisfied | 32 | 42% |
| Very satisfied | 8 | 10% |
Employer type
n=77
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Korean company | 39 | 51% |
| Korean subsidiary of a foreign company | 12 | 16% |
| Foreign company, remote (no Korea office) | 19 | 25% |
| Sole proprietorship | 2 | 3% |
| Other | 5 | 6% |
Employer tier
n=77 · median SME or startup
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| SME or startup | 54 | 70% |
| Mid-size | 13 | 17% |
| Large conglomerate (Samsung, Naver, Kakao…) | 6 | 8% |
| Not applicable (freelance/independent) | 4 | 5% |
Industry
n=77 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| SaaS | 30 | 39% |
| Finance | 11 | 14% |
| E-commerce | 8 | 10% |
| AI | 28 | 36% |
| Cloud computing | 5 | 6% |
| Advertising | 1 | 1% |
| Consulting | 4 | 5% |
| Gaming | 1 | 1% |
| Crypto | 2 | 3% |
| Education | 5 | 6% |
| HR | 2 | 3% |
| Manufacturing | 11 | 14% |
| Other | 21 | 27% |
Meeting hours per week
n=77 · median 1–5
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 0–1 | 17 | 22% |
| 1–5 | 40 | 52% |
| 5–10 | 13 | 17% |
| 10–15 | 6 | 8% |
| 15+ | 1 | 1% |
Remote-work policy
n=77
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| No remote work | 34 | 44% |
| Hybrid | 13 | 17% |
| Up to employee | 8 | 10% |
| Fully remote | 17 | 22% |
| Not applicable (freelance/independent) | 5 | 6% |
Employer size worldwide
n=77 · median 20–99
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Just me | 2 | 3% |
| 2–9 | 19 | 25% |
| 10–19 | 10 | 13% |
| 20–99 | 20 | 26% |
| 100–499 | 11 | 14% |
| 500–999 | 5 | 6% |
| 1,000–4,999 | 3 | 4% |
| 5,000–9,999 | 1 | 1% |
| 10,000+ | 4 | 5% |
| Not applicable (freelance/independent) | 2 | 3% |
Total annual compensation (KRW, before tax)
n=77 · median ₩60–70M
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under ₩20M | 2 | 3% |
| ₩20–30M | 0 | 0% |
| ₩30–40M | 6 | 8% |
| ₩40–50M | 12 | 16% |
| ₩50–60M | 10 | 13% |
| ₩60–70M | 10 | 13% |
| ₩70–80M | 5 | 6% |
| ₩80–90M | 5 | 6% |
| ₩90–100M | 2 | 3% |
| ₩100–120M | 8 | 10% |
| ₩120–140M | 2 | 3% |
| ₩140–160M | 6 | 8% |
| ₩160–200M | 2 | 3% |
| ₩200–250M | 2 | 3% |
| ₩400M+ | 1 | 1% |
| Prefer not to say | 4 | 5% |
Income vs last year
n=77 · median Increased
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Increased | 45 | 58% |
| Stayed the same | 26 | 34% |
| Decreased | 6 | 8% |
Engineering practices
n=76 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Agile | 34 | 45% |
| Code reviews | 45 | 59% |
| Continuous integration | 51 | 67% |
| Continuous deployment/delivery | 50 | 66% |
| Automated testing | 34 | 45% |
| Infrastructure as code | 24 | 32% |
| Monitoring & logging | 37 | 49% |
| Pair programming | 1 | 1% |
| Blameless postmortems | 12 | 16% |
| Version control | 50 | 66% |
| Waterfall | 6 | 8% |
| None | 8 | 11% |
| Other | 7 | 9% |
How people found their job in Korea
n=75
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | 20% | |
| Korean job board | 14 | 19% |
| Direct application | 10 | 13% |
| Recruiter | 3 | 4% |
| Referral | 12 | 16% |
| English-first platform | 1 | 1% |
| Other | 20 | 27% |
Tech stack
Median compensation by programming language used
Grouped by Programming languages. Groups with fewer than 10 answers are not shown; those shown cover 93% of respondents.
| Group | Median total compensation |
|---|---|
| Go | ₩100–120M (₩70–80M–₩120–140M, n=10) |
| Bash/Shell | ₩80–90M (₩50–60M–₩120–140M, n=30) |
| Python | ₩60–70M (₩40–50M–₩100–120M, n=45) |
| SQL | ₩60–70M (₩40–50M–₩100–120M, n=30) |
| Java | ₩60–70M (₩50–60M–₩80–90M, n=13) |
| JavaScript | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩70–80M, n=36) |
| TypeScript | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩100–120M, n=39) |
| HTML/CSS | ₩50–60M (₩40–50M–₩60–70M, n=34) |
Languages used, by whether people are working
Grouped by Employment status. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Use Python | Use TypeScript |
|---|---|---|
| Currently working | 59% ±11 (n=76) | 54% ±11 (n=76) |
| Studying or job-hunting | 76% ±11 (n=55) | 40% ±13 (n=55) |
Programming languages
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| JavaScript | 71 | 54% |
| TypeScript | 63 | 48% |
| Python | 87 | 66% |
| HTML/CSS | 66 | 50% |
| SQL | 58 | 44% |
| Bash/Shell | 43 | 33% |
| Java | 26 | 20% |
| Kotlin | 13 | 10% |
| Go | 14 | 11% |
| Rust | 9 | 7% |
| Swift | 9 | 7% |
| C | 12 | 9% |
| C++ | 20 | 15% |
| C# | 13 | 10% |
| PHP | 7 | 5% |
| Scala | 1 | 1% |
| Elixir | 2 | 2% |
| Dart | 7 | 5% |
| Other | 10 | 8% |
Web & backend frameworks
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Angular | 6 | 5% |
| Django | 20 | 15% |
| Express | 22 | 17% |
| FastAPI | 45 | 34% |
| Flask | 12 | 9% |
| HTMX | 7 | 5% |
| jQuery | 11 | 8% |
| Laravel | 2 | 2% |
| NestJS | 21 | 16% |
| Next.js | 48 | 37% |
| Nuxt | 2 | 2% |
| React | 65 | 50% |
| Spring / Spring Boot | 25 | 19% |
| Svelte | 3 | 2% |
| Vue.js | 12 | 9% |
| None | 22 | 17% |
| Other | 17 | 13% |
Other frameworks & libraries
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| .NET | 13 | 10% |
| Apache Kafka | 16 | 12% |
| Flutter | 18 | 14% |
| NumPy | 45 | 34% |
| OpenCV | 26 | 20% |
| Pandas | 39 | 30% |
| PyTorch | 34 | 26% |
| RabbitMQ | 11 | 8% |
| React Native | 20 | 15% |
| Scikit-learn | 25 | 19% |
| TensorFlow | 23 | 18% |
| None | 31 | 24% |
| Other | 23 | 18% |
Cloud platforms
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| AWS | 58 | 44% |
| Azure | 25 | 19% |
| Cloudflare | 27 | 21% |
| DigitalOcean | 4 | 3% |
| Firebase | 19 | 15% |
| Google Cloud | 37 | 28% |
| Heroku | 7 | 5% |
| Hetzner | 5 | 4% |
| Naver Cloud (NCP) | 4 | 3% |
| Supabase | 26 | 20% |
| Vercel | 30 | 23% |
| None | 27 | 21% |
| Other | 11 | 8% |
Social media
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 117 | 89% | |
| X/Twitter | 48 | 37% |
| 88 | 67% | |
| 39 | 30% | |
| Threads | 14 | 11% |
| 38 | 29% | |
| TikTok | 13 | 10% |
| Bluesky | 4 | 3% |
| Mastodon | 5 | 4% |
| KakaoTalk | 84 | 64% |
| None | 4 | 3% |
| Other | 13 | 10% |
AI
AI-written code and belief in AI, by years of experience
Grouped by Years of professional experience. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Median share of shipped code written by AI | Agree AI makes them more productive |
|---|---|---|
| 0–3 years | 70% (n=56) | 82% ±10 (n=57) |
| 4–6 years | 80% (n=29) | 72% ±16 (n=29) |
| 7–9 years | 70% (n=17) | 76% ±20 (n=17) |
| 10+ years | 65% (n=28) | 68% ±17 (n=28) |
How much AI writes, by respondent group
Grouped by respondent group. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Median share of shipped code written by AI | Use AI to write code constantly |
|---|---|---|
| Korean, in Korea | 90% (n=25) | 72% ±18 (n=25) |
| International, in Korea | 60% (n=105) | 29% ±9 (n=106) |
Which AI tools each group reaches for
Grouped by respondent group. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Use Claude Code | Use GitHub Copilot |
|---|---|---|
| Korean, in Korea | 88% ±13 (n=25) | 12% ±13 (n=25) |
| International, in Korea | 69% ±9 (n=106) | 29% ±9 (n=106) |
AI tools
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | 87 | 66% |
| Codex | 49 | 37% |
| Claude | 94 | 72% |
| Claude Code | 95 | 73% |
| GitHub Copilot | 34 | 26% |
| Cursor | 38 | 29% |
| Gemini | 68 | 52% |
| Grok | 17 | 13% |
| Perplexity | 15 | 11% |
| Devin | 1 | 1% |
| v0 | 2 | 2% |
| DeepL | 6 | 5% |
| Midjourney | 3 | 2% |
| Stable Diffusion | 4 | 3% |
| Qwen | 15 | 11% |
| DeepSeek | 20 | 15% |
| Other | 9 | 7% |
What AI is used for
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Code generation | 124 | 95% |
| Learning/research | 123 | 94% |
| Summarization | 98 | 75% |
| Text generation | 77 | 59% |
| Translation | 79 | 60% |
| Image generation | 44 | 34% |
| Speech recognition | 13 | 10% |
| Speech generation | 9 | 7% |
| Computer vision | 25 | 19% |
| Other | 9 | 7% |
Share of shipped code that is AI-generated
n=130 · median 50–74% · mean 62.2, median 70
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 0% | 2 | 2% |
| 1–24% | 23 | 18% |
| 25–49% | 16 | 12% |
| 50–74% | 31 | 24% |
| 75–99% | 41 | 32% |
| 100% | 17 | 13% |
How often AI generates their code
n=131 · median Multiple times a day
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Never | 2 | 2% |
| A few times a year | 5 | 4% |
| Monthly | 5 | 4% |
| Weekly | 22 | 17% |
| Daily | 29 | 22% |
| Multiple times a day | 19 | 15% |
| Constantly | 49 | 37% |
Biggest AI pain points
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hallucinations/inaccuracies | 75 | 57% |
| Poor generated code | 48 | 37% |
| Lack of context | 42 | 32% |
| Misunderstood prompt | 38 | 29% |
| Integration difficulties | 17 | 13% |
| Privacy concerns | 24 | 18% |
| Training-data concerns | 16 | 12% |
| Ethical concerns | 14 | 11% |
| Cost | 46 | 35% |
| Environmental impact | 18 | 14% |
| Other | 3 | 2% |
"AI makes me more productive"
n=131 · median Agree
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Strongly disagree | 4 | 3% |
| Disagree | 1 | 1% |
| Neutral | 26 | 20% |
| Agree | 46 | 35% |
| Strongly agree | 54 | 41% |
"AI is a threat to my job security"
n=131 · median Neutral
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Strongly disagree | 22 | 17% |
| Disagree | 34 | 26% |
| Neutral | 37 | 28% |
| Agree | 31 | 24% |
| Strongly agree | 7 | 5% |
Life in Korea
Korean proficiency by years lived in Korea (international residents)
Grouped by Years lived in Korea. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 94% of respondents.
| Group | Conversational Korean or better |
|---|---|
| Under 1 year | 24% ±16 (n=29) |
| 1–3 years | 44% ±19 (n=27) |
| 4–6 years | 52% ±20 (n=23) |
| 7–9 years | 71% ±19 (n=21) |
What is hardest, by Korean proficiency (international residents)
Grouped by Korean proficiency. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Name the language barrier | Name work culture |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Korean or none | 75% ±12 (n=55) | 22% ±11 (n=55) |
| Conversational or better | 45% ±14 (n=51) | 37% ±13 (n=51) |
Friend groups by Korean proficiency (international residents)
Grouped by Korean proficiency. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Friends are mostly or all non-Korean |
|---|---|
| Basic Korean or none | 73% ±12 (n=55) |
| Conversational or better | 55% ±14 (n=51) |
Friend group
n=131 · median Mostly non-Korean
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| All Korean | 10 | 8% |
| Mostly Korean | 15 | 11% |
| Mix | 37 | 28% |
| Mostly non-Korean | 48 | 37% |
| All non-Korean | 21 | 16% |
Hobbies
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Arts & crafts | 20 | 15% |
| Camping | 24 | 18% |
| Cooking | 31 | 24% |
| Electronics | 37 | 28% |
| Gardening | 10 | 8% |
| Language learning | 53 | 40% |
| Movies/TV | 66 | 50% |
| Music | 61 | 47% |
| Programming | 78 | 60% |
| Reading | 48 | 37% |
| Sports/exercise | 78 | 60% |
| Tabletop gaming | 19 | 15% |
| Video games | 64 | 49% |
| Woodworking | 1 | 1% |
| Other | 13 | 10% |
Best things about life in Korea
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Career | 21 | 16% |
| Compensation | 5 | 4% |
| Convenience | 87 | 66% |
| Cost of living | 14 | 11% |
| Food | 41 | 31% |
| Healthcare | 44 | 34% |
| Infrastructure | 51 | 39% |
| Nature | 15 | 11% |
| Pop culture | 5 | 4% |
| Culture & history | 14 | 11% |
| Safety | 63 | 48% |
| Adventure | 7 | 5% |
| Collectivist culture | 4 | 3% |
| Other | 3 | 2% |
Hardest things about life in Korea
n=131 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Cultural barriers | 31 | 24% |
| Language barrier | 65 | 50% |
| Visa uncertainty | 40 | 31% |
| Work culture | 38 | 29% |
| Pressure to conform | 23 | 18% |
| Compensation | 21 | 16% |
| Cost of living | 16 | 12% |
| Housing | 33 | 25% |
| Isolation | 25 | 19% |
| Limited career growth | 33 | 25% |
| Food | 3 | 2% |
| Other | 7 | 5% |
Korean developers & global companies
Appetite for global work by English proficiency
Grouped by English proficiency. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Eager to take a mostly-English role | Name the English requirement as their biggest hesitation |
|---|---|---|
| Below fluent English | 31% ±23 (n=16) | 44% ±24 (n=16) |
| Fluent or native English | 78% ±27 (n=9) | 0% ±0 (n=9) |
Interest in an English-first / global company
n=25 · median 5 — Very interested
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 — Not interested | 0 | 0% |
| 2 | 0 | 0% |
| 3 — Neutral | 1 | 4% |
| 4 | 3 | 12% |
| 5 — Very interested | 21 | 84% |
Would take a mostly-English role
n=25
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Yes, eager | 12 | 48% |
| Yes, if comp is right | 10 | 40% |
| Hesitant | 3 | 12% |
Interest in remote work for an overseas company
n=25
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Already do it | 1 | 4% |
| Very interested | 21 | 84% |
| Somewhat | 3 | 12% |
Biggest draws of a global employer
n=25 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Higher pay | 17 | 68% |
| English environment | 11 | 44% |
| Work culture/balance | 10 | 40% |
| Global career path | 20 | 80% |
| Equity/stock | 1 | 4% |
| Learning & growth | 10 | 40% |
Biggest hesitation about a global employer
n=25
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Job security | 7 | 28% |
| Unfamiliar culture | 2 | 8% |
| English requirement | 7 | 28% |
| Relocation/visa if abroad | 8 | 32% |
| Other | 1 | 4% |
International developers in Korea
Hiring friction by Korean proficiency
Grouped by Korean proficiency. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Name the Korean-language bar | Name visa sponsorship |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Korean or none | 67% ±12 (n=55) | 45% ±13 (n=55) |
| Conversational or better | 51% ±14 (n=51) | 31% ±13 (n=51) |
Hiring friction by years lived in Korea
Grouped by Years lived in Korea. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 94% of respondents.
| Group | Say companies hesitate over foreigners | Name the Korean-language bar |
|---|---|---|
| Under 1 year | 62% ±18 (n=29) | 55% ±18 (n=29) |
| 1–3 years | 37% ±18 (n=27) | 67% ±18 (n=27) |
| 4–6 years | 43% ±20 (n=23) | 70% ±19 (n=23) |
| 7–9 years | 43% ±21 (n=21) | 48% ±21 (n=21) |
What first attracted them to Korea
n=106 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | 34 | 32% |
| Career | 35 | 33% |
| Family | 17 | 16% |
| Food | 18 | 17% |
| Friendship/romance | 18 | 17% |
| Infrastructure | 18 | 17% |
| Language | 21 | 20% |
| Nature | 14 | 13% |
| Pop culture (K-pop/K-drama) | 17 | 16% |
| Culture & history | 30 | 28% |
| Safety | 28 | 26% |
| Other | 18 | 17% |
Biggest friction getting hired in Korea
n=106 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Visa sponsorship | 41 | 39% |
| Korean-language bar | 63 | 59% |
| Postings only in Korean | 17 | 16% |
| Salary below expectations | 29 | 27% |
| Companies hesitant about foreigners | 51 | 48% |
| Hard to find English-friendly companies | 56 | 53% |
| Recruiting process | 13 | 12% |
| Other | 5 | 5% |
Developers abroad
Barriers by how strongly they want to come
Grouped by Interest in working in Korea. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Name visa or sponsorship | Name the salary level |
|---|---|---|
| Interested | 25% ±30 (n=8) | 38% ±34 (n=8) |
| Very interested | 85% ±13 (n=27) | 4% ±7 (n=27) |
Barriers by how soon people plan to move
Grouped by When they might move. Groups with fewer than 8 answers are not shown; those shown cover 100% of respondents.
| Group | Name visa or sponsorship | Don't know where to look |
|---|---|---|
| Moving within a year | 81% ±19 (n=16) | 50% ±25 (n=16) |
| Later or undecided | 63% ±22 (n=19) | 32% ±21 (n=19) |
Interest in working in Korea
n=35 · median 5 — Very interested
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 — Not interested | 0 | 0% |
| 2 | 0 | 0% |
| 3 — Neutral | 1 | 3% |
| 4 | 7 | 20% |
| 5 — Very interested | 27 | 77% |
When they might move
n=35 · median 1–3 years
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Within a year | 16 | 46% |
| 1–3 years | 11 | 31% |
| Someday, no timeline | 7 | 20% |
| Just curious | 1 | 3% |
What attracts them to Korea
n=35 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Adventure | 14 | 40% |
| Career | 25 | 71% |
| Family | 8 | 23% |
| Food | 16 | 46% |
| Friendship/romance | 10 | 29% |
| Infrastructure | 23 | 66% |
| Language | 19 | 54% |
| Nature | 14 | 40% |
| Pop culture (K-pop/K-drama) | 13 | 37% |
| Culture & history | 19 | 54% |
| Safety | 18 | 51% |
| Other | 4 | 11% |
Biggest barriers to making the move
n=35 · multiple answers allowed
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Visa / sponsorship | 25 | 71% |
| Korean language | 20 | 57% |
| Salary level | 4 | 11% |
| Don't know where to look | 14 | 40% |
| Unsure companies will hire me | 21 | 60% |
| Cost / quality of life unknowns | 3 | 9% |
What would most help them move
n=35
| Answer | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| A clear job pipeline | 10 | 29% |
| Visa support | 18 | 51% |
| Relocation support | 2 | 6% |
| Korean-language help | 1 | 3% |
| Community / network | 3 | 9% |
| Higher salary | 1 | 3% |